Guyana’s agriculture sector aims to mobilise traditional production into a modern, diversified, and export-oriented engine of growth. Over the next five years, the sector can become the foundation of food security, rural prosperity, and regional trade. Building on existing strengths in rice and sugar, the strategy emphasizes diversification into high-demand crops such as corn and soy, cassava, coconut, and hot peppers. By aligning these value chains with processing, certification, and logistics, Guyana can capture greater value, create sustainable jobs, and establish itself as CARICOM’s leading supplier of safe, traceable, and high-quality food products.

The roadmap envisions modernised infrastructure, climate-smart technologies, and resilient irrigation systems that reduce vulnerability to floods and droughts. At the same time, smallholders will be empowered through access to finance, contract farming, and training, ensuring inclusivity in sectoral growth. The plan also places emphasis on certification, traceability, and market access, recognising that compliance with international standards is essential for export success. Over five years, Guyana can cut its food import bill, diversify its export base, and build long-term partnerships with global buyers.

By Year 5, measurable targets include 150 000 acres under improved irrigation, 500 certified farms, multiple processing facilities for value-added products, and a cold-chain system that reduces post-harvest losses by at least 30%. With an estimated US$200–300 million in blended public-private investment, the plan balances growth with resilience, ensuring the sector not only expands but also thrives in the face of climate risks.

Justifications

The selection of the five priority crops is strongly justified by both demand patterns and production feasibility. Corn and soy represent one of the largest food import categories in CARICOM, primarily for poultry and livestock feed. By scaling local production in the Intermediate Savannahs, Guyana can substitute imports and secure regional market share, thereby enhancing food sovereignty. Similarly, cassava is already a dietary staple across the Caribbean and has significant potential for processing into flour, starch, and snack products. Expansion of cassava production and processing will not only boost household incomes but also supply institutional markets such as school feeding programmes and bakeries.

Coconuts also hold strong justification due to growing demand for coconut water, oil, and by-products. With international and regional markets shifting toward natural health beverages and plant-based products, Guyana is well-positioned to grow acreage, improve yields, and capture value through integrated processing facilities. Hot peppers add another strategic layer, as global and diaspora markets continue to expand for pepper sauces and mash. With packhouse and cold-chain facilities already being developed, peppers can serve as a high-value export crop that also provides steady income for small farmers.

Rice, as the anchor crop, remains an essential component of the sector. While production is already significant, there is strong justification for modernising processing, including parboiled and fortified rice, and pursuing niche products such as rice-bran oil. This ensures that the sector continues to support existing trade relationships while diversifying into higher-value markets.

The plan also justifies investment on the grounds of climate resilience and inclusivity. Agriculture in Guyana is highly exposed to floods and droughts, so scaling climate-smart irrigation, drainage, and weather-based insurance will safeguard production. At the same time, equitable growth is embedded through contract farming schemes and dedicated opportunities for women and youth. By enabling smallholders to participate in certified, traceable supply chains, the sector’s benefits are distributed more widely, while simultaneously meeting the stringent standards required by regional and global buyers.

 

Analysis

Guyana’s agriculture transformation is not only feasible but strategically necessary for long-term economic stability. The anchor crop, rice, provides a stable foundation with established export markets, while the diversification crops such as corn & soy, cassava, coconut, and hot peppers, offer profitable new revenue streams. These crops also align with regional dietary demand and industrial applications, positioning Guyana as both a food security provider and a value-added processor.

The investment required is significant but achievable through a blended finance approach that combines government spending on infrastructure, private agribusiness investments in processing, and concessional loans from development banks. The estimated envelope of US$200–300 million over five years is justified by the potential to cut CARICOM food imports, worth billions annually, and to generate new export earnings for Guyana.

Key risks include climate variability, weak compliance with international standards, and logistical gaps. To mitigate these, the proposal emphasizes irrigation upgrades, SPS labs, certification subsidies, and a national Agri-PMO that tracks performance and coordinates across agencies. Market risks will be reduced through offtake contracts with regional buyers, while crop insurance will safeguard farmers against weather-related shocks.

Ultimately, the strategy places Guyana in a leadership role within CARICOM’s food security agenda. By 2029, Guyana can achieve measurable gains: reduced import dependence, stronger rural incomes, diversified exports, and resilient agricultural systems that protect farmers and consumers alike.

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    Justifications

    The selection of the five priority crops is strongly justified by both demand patterns and production feasibility. Corn and soy represent one of the largest food import categories in CARICOM, primarily for poultry and livestock feed. By scaling local production in the Intermediate Savannahs, Guyana can substitute imports and secure regional market share, thereby enhancing food sovereignty. Similarly, cassava is already a dietary staple across the Caribbean and has significant potential for processing into flour, starch, and snack products. Expansion of cassava production and processing will not only boost household incomes but also supply institutional markets such as school feeding programmes and bakeries.

    Coconuts also hold strong justification due to growing demand for coconut water, oil, and by-products. With international and regional markets shifting toward natural health beverages and plant-based products, Guyana is well-positioned to grow acreage, improve yields, and capture value through integrated processing facilities. Hot peppers add another strategic layer, as global and diaspora markets continue to expand for pepper sauces and mash. With packhouse and cold-chain facilities already being developed, peppers can serve as a high-value export crop that also provides steady income for small farmers.

    Rice, as the anchor crop, remains an essential component of the sector. While production is already significant, there is strong justification for modernising processing, including parboiled and fortified rice, and pursuing niche products such as rice-bran oil. This ensures that the sector continues to support existing trade relationships while diversifying into higher-value markets.

    The plan also justifies investment on the grounds of climate resilience and inclusivity. Agriculture in Guyana is highly exposed to floods and droughts, so scaling climate-smart irrigation, drainage, and weather-based insurance will safeguard production. At the same time, equitable growth is embedded through contract farming schemes and dedicated opportunities for women and youth. By enabling smallholders to participate in certified, traceable supply chains, the sector’s benefits are distributed more widely, while simultaneously meeting the stringent standards required by regional and global buyers.

     

    Analysis

    Guyana’s agriculture transformation is not only feasible but strategically necessary for long-term economic stability. The anchor crop, rice, provides a stable foundation with established export markets, while the diversification crops such as corn & soy, cassava, coconut, and hot peppers, offer profitable new revenue streams. These crops also align with regional dietary demand and industrial applications, positioning Guyana as both a food security provider and a value-added processor.

    The investment required is significant but achievable through a blended finance approach that combines government spending on infrastructure, private agribusiness investments in processing, and concessional loans from development banks. The estimated envelope of US$200–300 million over five years is justified by the potential to cut CARICOM food imports, worth billions annually, and to generate new export earnings for Guyana.

    Key risks include climate variability, weak compliance with international standards, and logistical gaps. To mitigate these, the proposal emphasizes irrigation upgrades, SPS labs, certification subsidies, and a national Agri-PMO that tracks performance and coordinates across agencies. Market risks will be reduced through offtake contracts with regional buyers, while crop insurance will safeguard farmers against weather-related shocks.

    Ultimately, the strategy places Guyana in a leadership role within CARICOM’s food security agenda. By 2029, Guyana can achieve measurable gains: reduced import dependence, stronger rural incomes, diversified exports, and resilient agricultural systems that protect farmers and consumers alike.

    Supporting Documents

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